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AANS Beyond 2021: Scientific Papers Collection
Cost Effectiveness of Using a New Autograft Harves ...
Cost Effectiveness of Using a New Autograft Harvesting Technology in Adult Posterior Lumbar Fusion surgery
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Video Transcription
Hello, I am Gurpreet Gandhok, presenting our work on studying the cost-effectiveness of an autograft harvesting technology in adult lumbar spine surgery. We asked two questions. 1. Does harvested autograft help reduce cost despite the cost of the harvesting device? 2. How does utilizing autograft impact quality of life of the patient? This picture depicts the design of the autograft harvesting device and the self-cohesive, malleable nature of the collected bone. This, in turn, can be easily delivered back to the patient with the plunging action of a syringe. This slide depicts the decision tree. For 81 out of 107 patients, the bone collector was used and for 26, it was not. We calculated the cost of the allograft used in both groups. The effectiveness for each group was calculated with quality-adjusted life years gained at 2 years. This table depicts the cost and probabilities studied for the base case calculations and the ranges that we applied to calculate the sensitivity analyses. This table depicts the different allografts used in our patients and their costs, which range from $200 to $5,000 based on the quantity and the product used. This slide depicts the cost-effectiveness ranking calculations from the base case scenario revealed that using the bone collector was cost-saving and more effective, saving $325 and gaining 0.04 quality-adjusted life years. One-way sensitivity analyses depicted in this tornado diagram reveal the cost of the bone collector to be the most impactful variable to the question in study. The cost threshold until the bone collector remained cost-effective was around $2,900. In this two-way sensitivity analyses varying the quality-adjusted life years and the cost of the bone collector, we found that a bone collector costing less than $1,050 remained the cost-effective strategy no matter how high a quality-adjusted life year it was pitched against. In another two-way sensitivity analyses presuming equivalent utilities between the two groups, it was found that using the bone collector was cost-effective if the allograft cost more than $1,160. Our results remained robust through multiple sensitivity analyses. Using the bone collector remained the dominant strategy unless the cost was more than $2,900. The question for the audience is a true or false statement. Autograft harvested with a bone collecting device from the patient while drilling bone for decompression during lumbar spine surgery is a cost-effective strategy.
Video Summary
The video discusses the cost-effectiveness of using an autograft harvesting technology in adult lumbar spine surgery. The presenter examines two questions: 1) Does using harvested autograft reduce costs even with the cost of the harvesting device? 2) How does utilizing autograft affect the patient's quality of life? The presenter shows images of the autograft harvesting device and explains its self-cohesive, malleable nature, which allows for easy delivery back to the patient. The presenter presents a decision tree and discusses the cost and probabilities associated with using different allografts. They conclude that using the bone collector is a cost-saving and effective strategy, and that the results remain robust through various sensitivity analyses. The audience is asked a true or false question about the cost-effectiveness of using autograft harvested with the bone collecting device. No credits were provided in the transcript. (123 words)
Keywords
autograft harvesting technology
cost-effectiveness
adult lumbar spine surgery
harvested autograft
cost-saving strategy
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