Pediatric Tumors-Pediatric Tumors

Video Transcription

Video Summary

In this video, Dr. Elias Rizik, an associate professor at Penn State Hershey Medical Center, discusses pediatric brain tumors. He states that brain tumors are the second most frequent cancer in children, with a wide range of tumor types, from benign to aggressive. The success of brain tumor management has gradually improved over time, with five-year survival rates increasing by about 20% in each age group. Symptoms of pediatric brain tumors can vary, but may include developmental regression, abnormal gait, fatigue, anorexia, vomiting, cranial nerve palsies, seizures, and localized signs depending on the tumor location. A multidisciplinary team of specialists is needed for comprehensive care, which may include a pediatric neurosurgeon, pediatric oncologist, neurologist, rehab specialists, psychologists, and social workers. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, with the specific approach depending on factors such as tumor type, location, and patient age. The video also discusses specific tumor types, such as medulloblastomas, ependymomas, and low-grade astrocytomas, and their respective treatments and outcomes. Despite advancements in treatment, the potential for long-term sequelae remains a consideration, and ongoing research is being conducted to improve outcomes for pediatric brain tumors.

Asset Subtitle

Elias B. Rizk, MD

Keywords

pediatric brain tumors

tumor types

brain tumor management

symptoms

treatment options

research