The evolution of technologies for lumbar spine surgery is increasing in momentum. The use of robotics, low dose radiation protocols, navigation and augmented reality is increasing. 

The expanding role of awake procedures and endoscopic procedures has also gained a foothold. 

This online course explores the current state of these technologies, how to overcome the barriers to adoption and what the future has in store.

Shervin Rahimpour, MD
Daniel M. Sciubba, MD, FAANS
Luis Manuel Tumialan,MD, FAANS

Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to:

• Discuss the potential role that augmented reality has in the treatment of lumbar spine disorders.
• Evaluate the capacity of endoscopic techniques to accomplish the same objectives as minimal access (tubular) techniques